Cornerstone: Stamp Duty changes to harm UK homebuyers

David Hannah, Group Chairman of Cornerstone Tax, comments on the changes to Stamp Duty, with concerns that they will harm UK homebuyers.

David Hannah, Group Chairman of Cornerstone Tax, implores a reversal for plans to lower stamp duty thresholds to incentivise developers, homebuyers and landlords alike, as UK homebuyers face higher taxes from March 2025 as threshold lowers from £250,000 to £125,000, raising costs for both general and first-time buyers.

As Tory leadership candidate James Cleverly outlines plans to scrap stamp duty land tax (SDLT) altogether, it is expected that next month’s Autumn Budget will confirm scheduled changes to SDLT thresholds. 

From March 2025, the stamp duty threshold will decrease from £250,000 to £125,000, increasing the tax on an average home from £2,768 to £5,268. This change will affect both general homebuyers and first-time buyers, the latter currently paying no stamp duty on properties up to £425,000. This threshold reduces to £300,000 in April 2025, meaning first-time buyers will pay £8,750 on a £425,000 property.

In light of this, David Hannah, Group Chairman of Cornerstone Tax, the UK’s leading stamp duty advisory, argues that the Chancellor should reverse such plans and urges the government to avoid a sudden tax increase on homebuyers, arguing that reducing the stamp duty burden will have long-term economic benefits such as boosting the UK’s housing market by supporting first-time buyers.

With Cornerstone Tax’s research having found that 44% say that they cannot live in their desired location because of increased house prices in the community, supporting first-time buyers should be a must for the new government. 

Despite stamp duty generating around £13 billion annually, a temporary cut in 2022 caused receipts to surge to £17.5 billion. David Hannah suggests that keeping the existing stamp duty thresholds would further stimulate the property market, and by extension, the national economy.

Currently, homes valued at £250,000 or less are exempt, while those valued between £250,000 and £925,000 face a 5% levy. With the average UK home priced at £285,201, it’s clear that these thresholds are overdue for a review.

Furthermore, Hannah argues that adjusting these bands would not only boost sales for first time buyers, but also benefit pensioners looking to move up the property ladder.

By increasing demand for mid-to-high-end properties, this would create a ripple effect, enabling current homeowners to sell their lower-end properties and invigorating Britain’s stagnant housing market.

David Hannah comments: 

“The decision from the government to lower stamp duty bands shows a concerning deficit of joined-up thinking.

“Does this Chancellor and Prime Minister not understand that if they want 1.5 million new homes, they cannot drive landlords out of the market, incur additional charges for first-time buyers and freeze up working capital for developers – which can only be available if these homes are selling.

“These former two measures have further deterred market entrants and if I were a builder, I’d be freezing development until there’s a ready market.

“Looking at this combination of measures alongside the current structural issues plaguing the property market, it makes previous governments look like Nobel Prize laureates. 

The government’s proposed changes act as a reminder of the Development Land Tax, a measure from the 1970s levied on landowners who created value on unused land.

“At its height, developers were paying 80% on gains and it decimated construction in this country.

“The lesson learnt is straightforward.

“You can’t incentivise development and growth through penalisation and taxation.

“Moreover, I expect stamp duty receipts to fall significantly, then to flatline in Q1 2025, potentially plunging the British property market into a desperate situation.

“In essence, reducing stamp duty thresholds means that it will ultimately be the consumers who foot the bill.”

 

Kindly shared by Cornerstone Tax